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Who has to pay tax on company benefits?

If you're a company director, or your pay - including the value of your benefits - is £8,500 or more in a year, then you'll always have to pay tax on any benefits you get.

You may have to pay tax on some benefits - such as living accommodation that's provided by your employer - no matter how much you're paid and whether or not you're a company director.

Benefits you might have to pay tax on

Company cars

Normally, if your employer provides you with a car, you'll have to pay tax on the value of the benefit. The value depends on several things, such as:

The value of the benefit may be less if the car is unavailable for part of the year or if you pay something towards its cost.

If your employer provides you with fuel to use for your private motoring, you'll have to pay tax on this as a separate benefit.

• HM Revenue & Customs online company car and car fuel benefit calculator Opens new window
• Guidance on calculating car and fuel benefits (PDF, 1,201K) Opens new window
• Help with PDF files

Loans at low interest rates

You may have to pay tax on this benefit if your employer lends you more than £5,000 interest free, or charges you less than the official rate of interest on a loan. The value of the benefit you'll have to pay tax on is usually the difference between:

You may also have to pay tax on the benefit if your employer lends money to one of your relatives.

You won't have to pay tax on the benefit of an interest free or low interest loan from your employer if the total of all loans provided in a year is less than £5,000 or less.

• Help with tax relief on loans (PDF, 107K) Opens new window
• Help with PDF files

Living accommodation

If your employer provides you - or one of your relatives - with living accommodation you may have to pay tax on the benefit. There are different ways of working out the value of the benefit you'll have to pay tax on, depending on whether or not the accommodation cost more than £75,000.

You may not have to pay tax on the benefit if you're provided with the accommodation so you can do your job - or because it helps you do your job better.

• Guidance on the benefit of living accomodation (PDF, 196K) Opens new window
• Help with PDF files

Medical insurance

If your employer pays for your medical insurance, you'll usually have to pay tax on the value of the benefit. This is normally the cost of the insurance premiums.

Your employer can give you some benefits that you won't have to pay tax on, such as:

Tax-free benefits

In certain circumstances you can get some benefits without paying tax on them. Tax-free benefits can include:

How the tax is paid

You and your employer both have to tell your Tax Office about any benefits you get. You'll have to show the benefits on your Self Assessment tax return (if you complete one) and your employer will have to fill in form P11D Expenses payments and benefits or form P9D Expenses payments and income from which tax cannot be deducted.

Your Tax Office may send you a tax code to collect the tax you owe through PAYE (Pay As You Earn).

Your responsibilities

Your employer will give you details of the benefits they've told HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) about on the P11D or P9D. You'll need to keep these details for two years after the tax year they relate to. You'll need this information to fill in your tax return.

Bear in mind that you must tell your Tax Office about any benefits you or your family get from your employer even if you've already paid tax on them through PAYE.

• Help with completing the employment pages of your tax return (PDF document, 98K) Opens new window
• Help with PDF files

Where to get help

Your employer will be able to help if you've got any questions about the benefits you get with your job. If you need help with filling in your tax return you can contact your Tax Office or phone the HMRC Self Assessment helpline on 0845 900 0444. The helpline is open from 8.00 am to 8.00 pm, seven days a week including bank holidays.

• Contact details for all Tax Offices Opens new window

More useful links

• Completing a tax return
• How to file your tax return online
• Introduction to Self Assessment
• Citizens Advice Bureau guidance on taxation of benefits Opens new window
• Tax relief for expenses of employment claim form P87 (PDF document, 99K) Opens new window
• Help with PDF files